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Worlds largest city pdf download
It covers an area of 3, Located within the Red River DeltaHanoi is the cultural and political centre of Vietnam. Hanoi traced its history back to the third century BCE, when a portion of the modern-day city served as the capital of the historic Vietnamese nation of Âu Lạc. Following the collapse of Âu Lạc, the city was part of colonial China.
InVietnamese emperor Worlds largest city pdf download Thái Tổ established the capital of the imperial Vietnamese nation Đại Việt in modern-day central Hanoi, naming the city Thăng Long literally "Ascending Dragon".
Thăng Long remained Đại Việt's political centre untilwhen the Nguyễn dynastythe last imperial Vietnamese dynasty, moved the capital to Huế. The city was renamed Hanoi inand served as the capital of French Indochina from to On 6 Januarythe National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam designated Hanoi as the capital of the newly-independent countrywhich would last during the First Indochina War — and the Vietnam War — Hanoi has been the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since Hanoi hosts various venerable educational institutions and cultural venues of significance, including the Vietnam National Universitythe Mỹ Đình National Stadiumand the Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts.
Amongst its achievements, it has a UNESCO World Heritage Site — The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Longfirst constructed in AD, worlds largest city pdf download. Hanoi was the only Asia-Pacific locality to be granted the "City for Peace" title by the UNESCO on July 16,recognizing its contributions to the struggle for peace, its efforts to promote equality in the community, protect the environment, promote culture and education and care for younger generations.
Hanoi joined UNESCO 's Network of Creative Cities as a Design City on 31 October on the occasion of World Cities' Day. Many vestiges of human habitation from the late Palaeolithic and early Mesolithic ages can be found in Hanoi. In —, archaeologists in Ba Vì and Đông Anh worlds largest city pdf download pebbles with traces of carving and processing by human hands that are relics of Sơn Vi Culturedating from 10, to 20, worlds largest city pdf download, years ago.
In around third century BCE, An Dương Vương established the capital of Âu Lạc in north of present-day Hanoi, where a fortified citadel is constructed, known to history as Cổ Loa[25] the first political center of the Vietnamese civilization pre-Sinitic era, [26] with an outer embankment covering hectares. In BC, worlds largest city pdf download, the Âu Lạc Kingdom was annexed by Nanyuewhich ushered in more than a millennium of Chinese domination.
Zhao Tuo subsequently incorporated the regions into his Nanyue domain, but left the indigenous chiefs in control of the population with the royal court in Cổ Loa.
In BC, the Han dynasty conquered Nanyue and ruled it for the next several hundred years. In March [35] of 40 AD, Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị, daughters of a wealthy aristocratic family of Lac ethnicity [36] in Mê Linh district Hanoiled the locals to rise up in rebellion against the Han.
By the middle of the 5th century, in the center of ancient Hanoi, a fortified settlement was founded by the Chinese Liu Song dynasty as the seat of a new district called Tống Bình Songping within Giao Chỉ commandery. It was elevated to its own commandery at some point between AD and By the yearthe Tang dynasty changed the region's name into Annan Pacified Southwith Songping as its capital.
In order to defeat the people's uprisings, in the later half of the 8th century, Zhang Boyi 張伯儀a Tang dynasty viceroy, built Luocheng 羅城, La Thanh or La citadel, from Thu Le to Quan Ngua in present-day Ba Dinh precinct. In the earlier half of the 9th century, it was further built up and called Jincheng 金城, Kim Thanh or Kim Citadel, worlds largest city pdf download. InNanzhao army and local people laid siege of Jincheng and defeated the Chinese armies ofHe built the wall, 6, meters around the city, which some part were more than 8 meters high.
InLý Thái Tổthe first ruler of the Lý dynastymoved the capital of Đại Việt to the site of the Đại La Citadel. Claiming to have seen a dragon ascending the Red River, worlds largest city pdf download renamed the site Thăng Long 昇 龍"Soaring Dragon" — a name still used poetically to this day. Thăng Long remained the capital of Đại Việt untilwhen it was moved to Thanh Hóathen known as Tây Đô 西 都the "Western Capital". Thăng Long then became Đông Đô 東 worlds largest city pdf downloadthe "Eastern Capital.
Inthe Chinese Minh dynasty attacked and occupied Vietnam, changing Đông Đô's name to Dongguan Chinese : 東 關Eastern Gatewayor Đông Quan in Sino-Vietnamese, worlds largest city pdf download. Inthe Vietnamese overthrew the Chinese under the leadership of Lê Lợi[50] [ better source needed ] worlds largest city pdf download later founded the Lê dynasty and renamed Đông Quan Đông Kinh 東 京"Eastern Capital" or Tonkin.
During 17th century, the population of Đông Kinh was estimated by Western diplomats as aboutWhen the Nguyễn dynasty was established inGia Long moved the capital to Huế. Thăng Long was no longer the capital, its Hán tự was changed from 昇 龍 "Rising dragon" to 昇 隆 "Ascent and prosperity"aiming to reduce the sentiment of Lê dynasty. Inthe Nguyễn emperor Minh Mạng renamed it Hà Nội 河 內"Between Rivers" or "River Interior". Hanoi was occupied by the French in and passed to them ten years later.
As Hanoïworlds largest city pdf download, it was located in the protectorate of Tonkin became the capital of French Indochina after The city was occupied by the Imperial Worlds largest city pdf download in and liberated inwhen it briefly became the seat of the Việt Minh government after Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the independence of Vietnam.
However, the French returned and reoccupied the city in After nine years of fighting between the French and Viet Minh forces, Hanoi became the capital of an independent North Vietnam in During the Vietnam WarHanoi's transportation facilities were disrupted by the bombing of bridges and railways. These were all, however, promptly repaired. Following the end of the war, Hanoi became the capital of a reunified Vietnam when North and South Vietnam were reunited on 2 July After the Đổi Mới economic policies were approved inthe Communist Party and national and municipal governments hoped to attract international investments for urban development projects in Hanoi.
On 29 Mayit was decided that Hà Tây ProvinceVĩnh Phúc Province 's Mê Linh District and 4 communes worlds largest city pdf download Lương Sơn DistrictHòa Bình Province be merged into the metropolitan area of Hanoi from 1 August The Hanoi Capital Region Vùng Thủ đô Hà Nộia metropolitan area covering Hanoi and 6 surrounding worlds largest city pdf download under its administration, will have an area of 13, square kilometres 5, sq mi with 15 million people by Hanoi has experienced a rapid construction boom recently, worlds largest city pdf download.
Skyscrapers, popping up in new urban areas, worlds largest city pdf download, have dramatically changed the cityscape and have formed a modern skyline outside the old city. InHanoi is ranked 39th by Emporis in the list of world cities with most skyscrapers over m; its two tallest buildings are Hanoi Landmark 72 Tower m, second tallest in Vietnam after Ho Chi Minh City's Landmark 81 and third tallest in south-east Asia after Malaysia's Petronas Towers and Hanoi Lotte Center m, also, third tallest in Vietnam.
Public outcry in opposition to the redevelopment of culturally significant areas in Hanoi persuaded the national government to implement a low-rise policy surrounding Hoàn Kiếm Lake. Hanoi is located in the northern region of Vietnam, situated in Vietnam's Red River delta, nearly 90 km 56 mi from the coast. Hanoi contains three basic kinds of terrain, which are the delta area, the midland area and the mountainous zone. In general, the terrain becomes gradually lower from north to south and from west to east, with the average height ranging from 5 to 20 meters above sea level.
Hills and mountainous zones are located in the northern and western parts of the city. The highest peak is at Ba Vi with m, located west of the city proper. Hanoi features a warm humid subtropical climate Köppen Cwa with plentiful precipitation, worlds largest city pdf download. The region has a positive water balance i. the precipitation worlds largest city pdf download the potential evapotranspiration.
Hanoi averages 1, millimetres There are an average of days with rain. The average annual temperature is The coldest month has a mean temperature of The highest recorded temperature was Hà Nội is divided into 12 urban districts, 1 district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. When Hà Tây was merged into Hanoi inHà Đông was transformed into an urban district while Sơn Tây degraded to a district-leveled town. They are further subdivided into 22 commune-level towns or townletscommunes, and wards.
During the French colonial period, as the capital of French Indochinaworlds largest city pdf download, Hanoi attracted a considerable number of French, Chinese and Vietnamese from the surrounding areas.
In the s the population of the city wasHanoi's population only started to increase rapidly in the second half 20th century. Inthe city had 53 thousand inhabitants, covering an area of km².
Bythe area of the city had expanded to km², and the population was 91, people. InNational Assembly Vietnam decided to expand Hanoi for the second time to 2, km², with a population of 2.
During the s, Hanoi's population increased steadily, reaching 2, people in Hanoi is the second most populous city in the country, after Worlds largest city pdf download Chi Minh City 8, people.
The average annual population growth rate from to of Hanoi is 2. Nowadays, the city is both a major metropolitan area of Northern Vietnam, and also the country's cultural and political centre, putting a lot of pressure on the infrastructuresome of which is antiquated and dates back to the early 20th century, worlds largest city pdf download.
It has over eight million residents within the city proper and an estimated population of 20 million within the metropolitan area. The number of Hanoians who have settled down for more than three generations is likely to be very small when compared to the overall population of the city.
Even in the Old Quarter, where commerce started hundreds of years ago and consisted mostly of family businesses, many of the street-front stores nowadays are owned by merchants and retailers from other provinces. The original owner family may have either rented out the store and moved into the adjoining house or moved out of the neighbourhood altogether. The pace of change has especially escalated after the abandonment of central-planning economic policies and relaxing of the district-based household registrar system.
Hanoi's telephone numbers have been increased to 8 digits to cope with demand October Subscribers' telephone numbers have been changed in a haphazard way; however, mobile phones and SIM cards are readily available in Vietnam, with pre-paid mobile phone credit available in all areas of Hanoi. Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are the main religions of Hanoi for many years.
Most people consider themselves Buddhist, though not all of them regularly follow religion. There are more than 50 ethnic groups in Hanoi, of which the Viet Kinh is the largest; according to official Worlds largest city pdf download figures censusaccounting for According to a recent ranking by PricewaterhouseCoopersHanoi and Saigon will be amongst one of the fastest growing cities in the world in terms of GDP growth from to The city's nominal GDP at current prices reachedbillion VND Trade is another strong sector of the city.
InHanoi had 2, businesses engaged in foreign trade, having established ties with countries and territories. The city's export value grew by an average Hanoi's traditional business districts are Hoàn Worlds largest city pdf downloadHai Bà Trưng and Đống Đa ; and newly developing Cầu GiấyNam Từ LiêmBắc Từ LiêmThanh Xuân and Hà Đông in the west. Similar to Ho Worlds largest city pdf download Minh CityHanoi enjoys a rapidly developing real estate market.
Agriculture, previously a pillar in Hanoi's economy, has striven to reform itself, introducing new high-yield plant varieties and livestock, and applying modern farming techniques. After the economic reforms that initiated economic growth, Hanoi's worlds largest city pdf download has also changed significantly, especially in recent years. Infrastructure is constantly being upgraded, with new roads and an improved public transportation system.
Locals in Hanoi perceive the ability to purchase "fast-food" as an indication of luxury and permanent fixtures.
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Jun 08, · It’s also the largest building in the world by volume. 3. Tesla Factory. Not to be confused with the Gigafactory, this is Tesla’s current principal production facility for its cars. It uses 10 of the largest robots in the world, and has a , m² footprint in Fremont, California. 2. Hyundai Motor Company Ulsan Factory Largest ball of sisal twine built by a community. In Cawker City, Kansas, Frank Stoeber created a ball that had million feet (, m) of twine and foot-diameter ( m) when he died in Cawker City built an open-air gazebo over Stoeber's ball where every August a "Twine-a-thon" is held and more twine is added to the ball Hanoi (UK: /(ˌ) h æ-, h ə ˈ n ɔɪ / ha-, hə-NOY or US: / h ɑː-/ hah-NOY; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [hàː nôjˀ] ()) is the capital city of Vietnam situated in the north of Vietnam. It covers an area of 3, km 2 (1, sq mi). The second largest city in Vietnam, it consists of 12 urban districts, 1
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